Cuprins:

Sângerarea Nasului La Cai
Sângerarea Nasului La Cai

Video: Sângerarea Nasului La Cai

Video: Sângerarea Nasului La Cai
Video: Cauzele sangerarii nazale 2024, Noiembrie
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Cuvântul „sângerare” este folosit pentru a descrie un cal care sângerează din nări în timpul sau după o perioadă de muncă grea. Acest lucru poate fi înspăimântător pentru orice proprietar de cai, în special pentru cei care nu au avut niciodată un cal sângerator sau nu au auzit de vreunul. Cantitatea de sânge variază foarte mult de la caz la caz, de la doar o cantitate mică la o sângerare care poate pune viața în pericol.

Simptome

Sânge roșu aprins în una sau ambele nări

Cauze

  • Sângerare din căile respiratorii inferioare datorită muncii sau exercițiilor exhaustive (hemoragie pulmonară indusă de exerciții - EIPH)
  • Hematom etmoid (o creștere în partea din spate a nasului)
  • O infecție fungică în punga guturală (zonă umplută cu aer în craniu în spatele sinusurilor)
  • Traumatism cranian

Diagnostic

Dacă sângerarea apare după antrenamente stresante (ca și în cazul cailor de curse), trebuie efectuat un examen endoscopic. Acest test poate diagnostica EIPH. Dacă sângerarea nazală are loc spontan, pot fi necesare raze X și chiar alte teste, cum ar fi RMN, pentru a diagnostica cauza.

Tratament

Tratamentul poate fi determinat numai după ce a fost descoperită cauza sângerării, deoarece nu există un tratament real pentru sângerare, doar pentru cauza principală a sângerării în sine.

Viață și Management

În funcție de cauză, trebuie luați pași diferiți după tratament pentru a vă asigura calul sănătos și sângerarea se oprește. Un cal cu EIPH poate fi de obicei gestionat cu anumite medicamente și poate continua o carieră sportivă de succes. Cu toate acestea, un cal cu o infecție fungică va necesita medicamente antifungice puternice sau chiar o intervenție chirurgicală pentru a elimina infecția.

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